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ADHD Medications Medications are an important aspect of managing ADHD symptoms. Finding the right dosage to relieve symptoms without causing any side effects can be a challenging process. mouse click the following webpage prescribed by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD are stimulants. Examples include methylphenidate, Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (Vyvanse) and clonidine chloride (Kapvay). Stimulants Stimulants are a class of drugs that stimulate the central nervous system. They are often called “uppers” and include popular drugs as caffeine and some prescription medications which treat ADHD and other disorders. In general, stimulants increase the levels of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine that help nerves communicate with one another in the brain. These medications increase energy, focus attention, and increase the quality of sleep. These medications decrease fidgeting and interruptions, as well as the difficulty in working on tasks in people with ADHD. They can also improve their relationships and performance at school or at work. Adderall and methylphenidate are two of the most commonly prescribed stimulants used to treat ADHD. They are available in short- and long-acting dosages. The short-acting medication peaks within a few hours and must be taken 2-4 times a day. The long-acting medicine lasts for 8-12 hours and is typically taken daily. In addition to stimulants some adults also take clonidine which is a member of a distinct group of medications called centrally acting alpha-agonist hypotensive agents and targets specific areas of the brain that manage the impulsivity. The majority of stimulants can cause side effects. However they can be controlled by starting with a low dose, and then increasing it gradually. The side effects can include insomnia, jitteriness and headaches, in addition to stomachaches and a decrease in appetite. Other more dangerous side effects include muscle tics, tremors, abdominal pain blurred vision, confusion and a rapid or irregular heartbeat, and seizures. People with a past of bipolar disorder or depression should stay clear of stimulants as they can make the condition worse. Certain people who use stimulants can develop psychiatric problems, such as hostility or aggression. They may also be stiff, withdrawn, and numb or less sociable and talkative. The use of stimulants for prolonged durations can raise the heart rate and blood pressure. The use of stimulants, particularly among young adults and teens is a major problem. They use the medication to boost energy and focus in order to concentrate or take on all-nighters at college. There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD medications available, but they don't work like stimulants do. Atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and viloxazine (brand name Qelbree) function, in theory, by increasing the concentrations of dopamine and norepinephrine in the prefrontal cortex of the brain. These medications may be beneficial for some people with ADHD who suffer from co-occurring mental disorders, like Tourette syndrome or anxiety. A combination of stimulants and behavioral therapy is the most effective treatment for ADHD. It is essential to discuss with your doctor the various options to determine the best medication for your child. Ask lots of questions and take your time – it may be a process of trial and error to discover the medication that eases your child's or your own symptoms. Throughout the process, you should monitor behavior rating scales and observe changes in class and at home behavior, look out for any adverse effects and keep the track of your child's height, weight and heart rate as well as blood pressure.